Norman Mailer, one of the leading figures of what came to be known as The New Journalism in the 1960s through the 1980s, died November 10, 2007 at the age of 84.
Mailer was born Norman Kingsley, into a traditional Jewish family in Long Branch, New Jersey. Following a family move, Mailer had a typical upbringing in Brooklyn, NY, and eventually attended Harvard, starting in 1939. Graduating with an aeronautical engineering degree in 1943, Mailer was drafted into the U.S. Army, and served in the Philippines during WWII. Having become fascinated with writing while at Harvard, Mailer turned his experiences during the war into his first novel,
The Naked and the Dead, in 1948. This novel received critical and popular acclaim and has gone on to be listed as one of the Top 100 English Language Novels by the Modern Library.
Other prominent Mailer novels included
Barbary Shore (1951),
The Deer Park (1955),
Ancient Evenings (1983),
Harlot's Ghost (1991) and his most recent best-seller,
The Castle in the Forest (2007).
Although the novel form was Mailer's favorite writing format, it is perhaps for his non-fiction books and essays that he will remain best known. His non-fiction often took an experimental "fiction-like" form, and his topics and views could be incendiary. Some of the non-fiction works for which he is reknowned would include:
"The White Negro" (1957 essay),
Advertisements for Myself (1959),
The Armies of the Night (1968),
The Fight (1975) and
Why Are We At War? (2003). Mailer also wrote several noteworthy biographies of prominent individuals, including
Marilyn: A Biography [Marily Monroe] (1973) and
Portrait of Picasso as a Young Man (1995). He also dabbled in plays, screenplays, and film directing.
In his public life, Mailer became something of a political and social activist, running for Mayor of New York City on a radical platform, participating in anti-war activities opposing the Vietnam War, and lobbying on behalf of prison inmates. His personal life could be problematic -- he had 8 children from 6 marriages, and fought both drug and alcohol abuse at various times during his career.
In the end, whether readers agreed with his politics or not, he is considered an American original -- one of the more innovative and thought-provoking authors in the latter half of the 20th century, and a voice whose absence will be noted.
Here are some links to additional Norman Mailer information:
The Norman Mailer SocietyMailer's named essay,
The White NegroNew York Times' obituary for Mailer
The River of Doubt: Theodore Roosevelt's Darkest Journey
Posts
